The Legalization of Cannabis in Germany: What You Need to Know & a comparison with Austria

Hand is holding cannabis buds

The legalization of cannabis in Germany, effective from April 1, 2024, marks a significant turning point in the country's drug policy. This development has far-reaching consequences for society and individuals alike. In this blog post, we will explore the key aspects of legalization, how our perception of this versatile plant might change, and compare the situation with Austria, where our online shop also operates.

The Current Status: Cannabis and German Law

Before legalization, the possession and consumption of cannabis in Germany were largely illegal, except for medical use, which has been legal since 2017. Recreational use existed in a legal gray area, which ultimately led to law reform. With the new regulations, adults are now allowed to legally consume, grow, and carry cannabis under specific conditions. These changes aim to curb the black market and enhance consumer safety​. 

Comparison with Austria: In Austria, cannabis is not legalized, but the possession of small amounts has been partially decriminalized. Since 2016, the cultivation of up to six plants for personal use is allowed, as long as the plants do not flower, since THC is produced during the flowering phase. Medical cannabis is legal in Austria under certain conditions, similar to Germany. However, there are currently no plans to legalize recreational cannabis use in Austria, making the developments in Germany particularly interesting for Austrian consumers and entrepreneurs.

three pieces of joint lying on a plate

What Is Allowed?

In Germany, adults are now permitted to:

  • Possess up to 25 grams of cannabis.
  • Grow up to three plants for personal use.
  • Join "Cannabis Clubs," where communal cultivation and consumption of cannabis are allowed. These clubs are strictly regulated, particularly concerning youth protection​.

Comparison with Austria: In Austria, possessing 25 grams of cannabis would still be illegal, although private consumption and cultivation under the above-mentioned conditions are tolerated. The introduction of "Cannabis Clubs" or similar facilities is not planned in Austria, making the German model particularly interesting for many Austrians.

Impact on Road Traffic

A significant change relates to driving under the influence of cannabis. In Germany, the THC blood limit has been raised to 3.5 ng/ml. In Austria, however, very strict limits still apply, and the detection of THC in the blood can lead to immediate legal consequences, making it considerably more challenging to manage cannabis use in road traffic.

Societal Perspectives: A New Look at Cannabis

Legalization could profoundly change the public's perception of cannabis in Germany. Instead of being seen as a dangerous drug, cannabis may increasingly be viewed as a plant that can be consumed responsibly within a regulated framework. This shift in societal perspective could also spark discussions in Austria, where the legalization debate is gaining more media attention.

cannabis leave with scrabble letters saying just plant

Connection to Sustainable Hemp Products

The growing acceptance of cannabis could also increase interest in hemp, the non-psychoactive variety of the cannabis plant. Hemp offers a wide range of eco-friendly applications, including sustainable textiles, construction materials, and food products. 

The Future of the Hemp Plant in Germany and Austria

The legalization of cannabis in Germany could be the first step towards recognizing and utilizing the full potential of the hemp plant, possibly even sparking legalization discussions in Austria. While Germany increasingly focuses on the economic and health benefits, Austria remains at the status quo. At Hempalaya, we are already embracing this versatile plant and invite you to join us in making a small but significant contribution to this transformation in both Germany and Austria.

Sources: 

https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/themen/cannabis/faq-cannabisgesetz

https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/service/gesetze-und-verordnungen/detail/cannabisgesetz.html

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